B8/JHS2.3.1.1.5. Demonstrate command of the knowledge of adverbs
Indicator: B8/JHS2.3.1.1.5 – Demonstrate command of the knowledge of adverbs
Topic: Using Adverbs in Sentence Construction
Lesson Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, learners will be able to:
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Explain what adverbs are.
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Use adverbs to modify adjectives, other adverbs, prepositions/prepositional phrases, and other parts of speech.
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Construct correct sentences using adverbs to modify various sentence elements.
👉 Can you tell me what an adverb does in a sentence?
An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, preposition, or even a whole sentence.
🟢 Uses of Adverbs Beyond Verbs:
Function | Example | Explanation |
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Modify an Adjective | That was a very funny comedian. | Very modifies the adjective funny. |
Modify another Adverb | I saw many very fast-moving vehicles. | Very modifies the adverb fast-moving. |
Modify a Preposition/Prepositional Phrase | The bullet went right through the shooter. | Right modifies the preposition through. |
Modify Indefinite Pronoun | Nearly everybody bought the same vehicle. | Nearly modifies the pronoun everybody. |
Modify a Pre-determiner | I paid more than three thousand Ghana Cedis. | More than is modified by paid. |
Modify Cardinal Numerals | We will stay for about three weeks. | About modifies the numeral three. |
✏️ Identify the Adverb and What It Modifies
Write these in your books
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The movie was quite interesting.
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They walked almost right into the trap.
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Nearly everyone in the class passed.
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I stayed for about two hours.
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She spoke very softly.
✏️ Expected Answer
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The movie was quite interesting.
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Adverb: quite
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What it modifies: the adjective interesting
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✅ It shows the degree of how interesting the movie was.
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They walked almost right into the trap.
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Adverbs: almost, right
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What they modify:
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almost modifies the adverb right
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right modifies the preposition into
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✅ It shows how nearly and directly they walked into the trap.
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Nearly everyone in the class passed.
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Adverb: Nearly
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What it modifies: the indefinite pronoun everyone
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✅ It shows the degree or amount of people who passed.
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I stayed for about two hours.
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Adverb: about
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What it modifies: the cardinal numeral two
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✅ It shows an approximate duration of time.
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She spoke very softly.
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Adverb: very
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What it modifies: the adverb softly
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✅ It intensifies how softly she spoke.
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👉 Learners should underline the adverb and state what it modifies.
✏️ Activity 2 – Create Sentences
In pairs, choose adverbs from a list and use them in sentences to modify:
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an adjective
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another adverb
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a preposition
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a numeral
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a pronoun
Examples:
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Adverbs: almost, very, nearly, about, quite, too, right, more than
A. Fill in the blanks with appropriate adverbs:
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He is a ______ talented singer. (Hint: adverb modifying adjective)
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We arrived ______ after the bell rang. (Hint: adverb modifying another adverb)
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The arrow went ______ over the fence. (Hint: adverb modifying preposition)
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______ everyone left before the rain started. (Hint: adverb modifying pronoun)
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They will stay for ______ four days. (Hint: adverb modifying numeral)
Recap:
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Adverbs do more than describe verbs.
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They can also modify adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, pronouns, and numbers.
👉 Give a sentence where an adverb modifies a numeral.
Home Task:
Write a paragraph (5–6 sentences) about your weekend plans.
✅ Use at least one adverb to modify:
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an adjective
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a preposition
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a pronoun
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a number
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another adverb